-
1 бытовые отходы
-
2 бытовые отходы
1) Engineering: garbage, residential refuse, sanitary waste2) Construction: domestic garbage, domestic wastes, human wastes, commercial waste3) British English: household rubbish4) Law: household wastes5) Economy: domestic waste6) Oil: domestic household waste7) Ecology: consumer waste, consumption waste, domestic discharge, domestic refuse, domestic sewage, food waste, household garbage, household refuse, human refuse, residential waste9) Solar energy: municipal waste -
3 компост из сточного ила и отходов
компост из сточного ила и отходов
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
refuse-sludge compost
Compost derived by the biodegradation of the organic constituents of solid wastes and wastewater sludges. The major public health issues associated with composting using solid wastes mixed with sewage sludge are pathogens, heavy metal, and odors. The heat generated during composting, as a result of the activities of thermophilic organisms, is capable of killing bacteria, viruses, protozoa and helminths present in sewage sludge. The metallic elements in sludge of greatest concern to human health are cadmium, lead, arsenic, selenium, and mercury. Only cadmium is normally found in sewage sludge at levels which, when applied to soils, can be absorbed by plants, and accumulate in edible parts, thereby entering the food chain. (Source: CORBIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > компост из сточного ила и отходов
-
4 Я-25
РАЗВЯЗЫВАТЬ/РАЗВЯЗАТЬ ЯЗЫК coll VP1. - кому ( subj: abstr or a noun denoting an alcoholic beverage) to encourage, induce a person to begin talking, speak freely, without reservationX развязал язык Y-y = X loosened Y% tongue.Выпитое ли вино, или потребность откровенности, или мысль, что этот человек не знает и не узнает никого из действующих лиц его истории, или всё вместе развязало язык Пьеру. И он... рассказал всю свою историю: и свою женитьбу, и историю любви Наташи к его лучшему другу, и её измену, и все свои несложные отношения к ней (Толстой 6). Whether it was the wine he had drunk or an impulse of frankness or the thought that this man did not, and never would, know any of those who played a part in his story, or whether it was all these things together, something loosened Pierre's tongue....He told the whole story of his life: his marriage, Natasha's love for his best friend, her betrayal of him, and all his own simple relations with her (6a).2. - кому (subj: human to force, impel a person to speak, divulge a secretX развяжет Y-y язык - X will loosen Y's tongueX will make Y talk.3. (subj: human fearing punishment, reprisal, to speak after a silence and divulge some secretX развязал язык — X started talking(in limited contexts) X came clean.«Ещё раз повторяю вам, что на подобные вопросы отвечать не стану». - «На выбор: или ты, собака, сейчас же развяжешь язык, или через десять минут будешь поставлен к стенке! Ну?!» (Шолохов 5). "I repeat, I refuse to answer such questions." "You have the choice. Either you come clean, you dog, or in ten minutes from now we'll have you up against a wall! Now then?" (5a).4. often disapprov (subj: human to become talkative ( usu. after a silence), talk a great dealX развязал язык - X began to talk (a lot)X began to wag his tongue X began to jabber (chatter) away. -
5 развязать язык
• РАЗВЯЗЫВАТЬ/РАЗВЯЗАТЬ ЯЗЫК coll[VP]=====1. развязать язык кому [subj: abstr or a noun denoting an alcoholic beverage]⇒ to encourage, induce a person to begin talking, speak freely, without reservation:- X развязал язык Y-y ≈ X loosened Y's tongue.♦ Выпитое ли вино, или потребность откровенности, или мысль, что этот человек не знает и не узнает никого из действующих лиц его истории, или всё вместе развязало язык Пьеру. И он... рассказал всю свою историю: и свою женитьбу, и историю любви Наташи к его лучшему другу, и её измену, и все свои несложные отношения к ней (Толстой 6). Whether it was the wine he had drunk or an impulse of frankness or the thought that this man did not, and never would, know any of those who played a part in his story, or whether it was all these things together, something loosened Pierre's tongue....He told the whole story of his life: his marriage, Natasha's love for his best friend, her betrayal of him, and all his own simple relations with her (6a).2. развязать язык кому [subj: human]⇒ to force, impel a person to speak, divulge a secret:- X will make Y talk.3. [subj: human]⇒ fearing punishment, reprisal, to speak after a silence and divulge some secret:- [in limited contexts] X came clean.♦ "Ещё раз повторяю вам, что на подобные вопросы отвечать не стану". - " На выбор: или ты, собака, сейчас же развяжешь язык, или через десять минут будешь поставлен к стенке! Ну?!" (Шолохов 5). "I repeat, I refuse to answer such questions." "You have the choice. Either you come clean, you dog, or in ten minutes from now we'll have you up against a wall! Now then?" (5a).4. often disapprov [subj: human]⇒ to become talkative (usu. after a silence), talk a great deal:- X began to jabber (chatter) away.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > развязать язык
-
6 развязывать язык
• РАЗВЯЗЫВАТЬ/РАЗВЯЗАТЬ ЯЗЫК coll[VP]=====1. развязывать язык кому [subj: abstr or a noun denoting an alcoholic beverage]⇒ to encourage, induce a person to begin talking, speak freely, without reservation:- X развязал язык Y-y ≈ X loosened Y's tongue.♦ Выпитое ли вино, или потребность откровенности, или мысль, что этот человек не знает и не узнает никого из действующих лиц его истории, или всё вместе развязало язык Пьеру. И он... рассказал всю свою историю: и свою женитьбу, и историю любви Наташи к его лучшему другу, и её измену, и все свои несложные отношения к ней (Толстой 6). Whether it was the wine he had drunk or an impulse of frankness or the thought that this man did not, and never would, know any of those who played a part in his story, or whether it was all these things together, something loosened Pierre's tongue....He told the whole story of his life: his marriage, Natasha's love for his best friend, her betrayal of him, and all his own simple relations with her (6a).2. развязывать язык кому [subj: human]⇒ to force, impel a person to speak, divulge a secret:- X will make Y talk.3. [subj: human]⇒ fearing punishment, reprisal, to speak after a silence and divulge some secret:- [in limited contexts] X came clean.♦ "Ещё раз повторяю вам, что на подобные вопросы отвечать не стану". - " На выбор: или ты, собака, сейчас же развяжешь язык, или через десять минут будешь поставлен к стенке! Ну?!" (Шолохов 5). "I repeat, I refuse to answer such questions." "You have the choice. Either you come clean, you dog, or in ten minutes from now we'll have you up against a wall! Now then?" (5a).4. often disapprov [subj: human]⇒ to become talkative (usu. after a silence), talk a great deal:- X began to jabber (chatter) away.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > развязывать язык
-
7 О-147
НИ В ЧЁМ СЕБЕ НЕ ОТКАЗЫВАТЬ VP, subj: human not to limit o.s. in anything, to live in grand styleX ни в чём себе не отказывает - X denies himself nothingX does not refuse himself anything X spares no expense to gratify his fancies (desires etc) (in limited contexts) X doesn't have to deny (to refuse) himself anything.Там у ней (Одинцовой) был великолепный, отлично убранный дом, прекрасный сад с оранжереями: покойный Одинцов ни в чём себе не отказывал (Тургенев 2). There she (Mme Odin-tsov) was mistress of a magnificent, excellently appointed house with a beautiful garden and conservatories: the late Odintsov had denied himself nothing (2e). There she (Mme Odintsov) had a magnificent, splendidly furnished house and a beautiful garden, with conservatories, her late husband had spared no expense to gratify his fancies (2b)....Губернские дамы... всё-таки были не более как чиновницы, какие-нибудь председательши, командирши и советницы, родившиеся и воспитывавшиеся в четвёртых этажах петербургских казённых домов и только недавно, очень недавно, получившие понятие о комфорте и о том, что такое значит «ни в чём себе не отказывать» (Салтыков-Щедрин 2)....Our provincial ladies...were after all only the wives and daughters of civil servants, a wife of some departmental president or of the commanding officer of the local garrison or of some councillor, all born and educated on some fourth story of a Petersburg government building, who had obtained their ideas of comfort only very recently, since it was only quite recently that they had really understood the meaning of the phrase, "not to have to deny oneself anything" (2a). -
8 П-304
ВХОДИТЬ/ВОЙТИ В ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ чьё, кого VP subj: human often pfv imper or infin with надо, стараться etc fixed WOto identify o.s. with another, understand his problems, situation, motives etc and relate to him with full attention and empathy: войди(те) в Х-ово положение = put yourself in X's place (position, shoes)put yourself in the position (place) of X try to see X's side of it try to understand X's position look at it from X's perspective (point of view, position).«Выхожу на службу, продал быков - коня справил, а его взяли и забраковали... Порченый, говорят, на ноги... „Войдите, - говорю, - в положение, что у него ноги как у призового жеребца, но ходит он петушиной рысью... проходка у него петушиная". Нет, не признали» (Шолохов 2). "When I was due for service, I had to sell my oxen and buy myself a horse. And then they go and reject it....His legs are no good, they says. 'Put yourself in my place,' I says. 'He's got legs like a prize stallion, it's just his walk....He struts like a young cock.' But no, they wouldn't have him" (2a).«Ну, если я тебе обещал (жениться), я готов, Людмила, пожалуйста... но и ты войди в моё положение, пожалей меня. Я ведь, Людмила, ещё молодой, я хочу учиться, повышать свой кругозор. Зачем тебе губить молодую жизнь?» (Войнович 5). "All right, if I promised (to marry) you, I'm ready, Ludmilla, but please...put yourself in my position, take pity on me. You know I'm still young, Ludmilla, I want to study and broaden my horizons. What do you need to ruin a young life for?" (5a).Нина (Полине Андреевне):) Отказать Ирине Николаевне, знаменитой артистке!.. Просто невероятно! (Полина Андреевна (в отчаянии):) Что я могу? Войдите в мое положение: что я могу? (Чехов 6). (Nina (То Pauline):) То refuse Irina Nikolaevna, the famous actress!...It's simply unbelievable' (Pauline (in despair):) What can I do? Put yourself in my shoes, what can I do? (6d). (Nina (to Polina Andreyevna):) To refuse Irina Nikolayevna, the famous actress!...It's simply unbelievable! (Polina Andreyevna (in despair):) What can I do? Look at it from my position, what can I do? (6c).Илья Ильич (Обломов) думал, что начальник до того входит в положение своего подчиненного, что заботливо расспросит его: каково он почивал ночью, отчего у него мутные глаза и не болит ли голова? (Гончаров 1). ОЬ-lomov had thought that a superior was so eager to put himself in the place of his subordinate that he would inquire carefully how he had slept, why he was bleary-eyed, and whether he had a headache (1a). -
9 ни в чем себе не отказывать
[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ not to limit o.s. in anything, to live in grand style:- X spares no expense to gratify his fancies <desires etc>;- [in limited contexts] X doesn't have to deny < to refuse> himself anything.♦ Там у ней [Одинцовой] был великолепный, отлично убранный дом, прекрасный сад с оранжереями: покойный Одинцов ни в чём себе не отказывал (Тургенев 2). There she [Mme Odintsov] was mistress of a magnificent, excellently appointed house with a beautiful garden and conservatories: the late Odintsov had denied himself nothing (2e). There she [Mme Odintsov] had a magnificent, splendidly furnished house and a beautiful garden, with conservatories; her late husband had spared no expense to gratify his fancies (2b).♦...Губернские дамы... всё-таки были не более как чиновницы, какие-нибудь председательши, командирши и советницы, родившиеся и воспитывавшиеся в четвёртых этажах петербургских казённых домов и только недавно, очень недавно, получившие понятие о комфорте и о том, что такое значит "ни в чём себе не отказывать" (Салтыков-Щедрин 2)....Our provincial ladies...were after all only the wives and daughters of civil servants, a wife of some departmental president or of the commanding officer of the local garrison or of some councillor, all bom and educated on some fourth story of a Petersburg government building, who had obtained their ideas of comfort only very recently, since it was only quite recently that they had really understood the meaning of the phrase, "not to have to deny oneself anything" (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ни в чем себе не отказывать
-
10 войти в положение
• ВХОДИТЬ/ВОЙТИ В ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ чьё, кого[VP; subj: human; often pfv Imper or infin with надо, стараться etc; fixed WO]=====⇒ to identify o.s. with another, understand his problems, situation, motives etc and relate to him with full attention and empathy:- look at it from X's perspective (point of view, position).♦ "Выхожу на службу, продал быков - коня справил, а его взяли и забраковали... Порченый, говорят, на ноги... "Войдите, - говорю, - в положение, что у него ноги как у призового жеребца, но ходит он петушиной рысью... проходка у него петушиная". Нет, не признали" (Шолохов 2). "When I was due for service, I had to sell my oxen and buy myself a horse. And then they go and reject it.... His legs are no good, they says. 'Put yourself in my place,' I says. "He's got legs like a prize stallion, it's just his walk....He struts like a young cock.' But no, they wouldn't have him" (2a).♦ "Ну, если я тебе обещал [жениться], я готов, Людмила, пожалуйста... но и ты войди в моё положение, пожалей меня. Я ведь, Людмила, ещё молодой, я хочу учиться, повышать свой кругозор. Зачем тебе губить молодую жизнь?" (Войнович 5). "All right, if I promised [to marry] you, I'm ready, Ludmilla, but please...put yourself in my position, take pity on me. You know I'm still young, Ludmilla, I want to study and broaden my horizons. What do you need to ruin a young life for?" (5a).♦ [Нина (Полине Андреевне):] Отказать Ирине Николаевне, знаменитой артистке!.. Просто невероятно! [Полина Андреевна (в отчаянии):] Что я могу? Войдите в мое положение: что я могу? (Чехов 6). [Nina (То Pauline).] То refuse Irina Nikolaevna, the famous actress!...It's simply unbelievable' [Pauline (in despair):] What can I do? Put yourself in my shoes, what can I do? (6d). [Nina (to Polina Andreyevna):] To refuse Irina Nikolayevna, the famous actress!...It's simply unbelievable! [Polina Andreyevna (in despair):] What can I do? Look at it from my position, what can I do? (6c).♦ Илья Ильич [Обломов] думал, что начальник до того входит в положение своего подчиненного, что заботливо расспросит его: каково он почивал ночью, отчего у него мутные глаза и не болит ли голова? (Гончаров 1). Oblomov had thought that a superior was so eager to put himself in the place of his subordinate that he would inquire carefully how he had slept, why he was bleary-eyed, ard whether he had a headache (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > войти в положение
-
11 входить в положение
• ВХОДИТЬ/ВОЙТИ В ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ чьё, кого[VP; subj: human; often pfv Imper or infin with надо, стараться etc; fixed WO]=====⇒ to identify o.s. with another, understand his problems, situation, motives etc and relate to him with full attention and empathy:- look at it from X's perspective (point of view, position).♦ "Выхожу на службу, продал быков - коня справил, а его взяли и забраковали... Порченый, говорят, на ноги... "Войдите, - говорю, - в положение, что у него ноги как у призового жеребца, но ходит он петушиной рысью... проходка у него петушиная". Нет, не признали" (Шолохов 2). "When I was due for service, I had to sell my oxen and buy myself a horse. And then they go and reject it.... His legs are no good, they says. 'Put yourself in my place,' I says. "He's got legs like a prize stallion, it's just his walk....He struts like a young cock.' But no, they wouldn't have him" (2a).♦ "Ну, если я тебе обещал [жениться], я готов, Людмила, пожалуйста... но и ты войди в моё положение, пожалей меня. Я ведь, Людмила, ещё молодой, я хочу учиться, повышать свой кругозор. Зачем тебе губить молодую жизнь?" (Войнович 5). "All right, if I promised [to marry] you, I'm ready, Ludmilla, but please...put yourself in my position, take pity on me. You know I'm still young, Ludmilla, I want to study and broaden my horizons. What do you need to ruin a young life for?" (5a).♦ [Нина (Полине Андреевне):] Отказать Ирине Николаевне, знаменитой артистке!.. Просто невероятно! [Полина Андреевна (в отчаянии):] Что я могу? Войдите в мое положение: что я могу? (Чехов 6). [Nina (То Pauline).] То refuse Irina Nikolaevna, the famous actress!...It's simply unbelievable' [Pauline (in despair):] What can I do? Put yourself in my shoes, what can I do? (6d). [Nina (to Polina Andreyevna):] To refuse Irina Nikolayevna, the famous actress!...It's simply unbelievable! [Polina Andreyevna (in despair):] What can I do? Look at it from my position, what can I do? (6c).♦ Илья Ильич [Обломов] думал, что начальник до того входит в положение своего подчиненного, что заботливо расспросит его: каково он почивал ночью, отчего у него мутные глаза и не болит ли голова? (Гончаров 1). Oblomov had thought that a superior was so eager to put himself in the place of his subordinate that he would inquire carefully how he had slept, why he was bleary-eyed, ard whether he had a headache (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > входить в положение
-
12 компост из сточного ила и отходов
компост из сточного ила и отходов
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
refuse-sludge compost
Compost derived by the biodegradation of the organic constituents of solid wastes and wastewater sludges. The major public health issues associated with composting using solid wastes mixed with sewage sludge are pathogens, heavy metal, and odors. The heat generated during composting, as a result of the activities of thermophilic organisms, is capable of killing bacteria, viruses, protozoa and helminths present in sewage sludge. The metallic elements in sludge of greatest concern to human health are cadmium, lead, arsenic, selenium, and mercury. Only cadmium is normally found in sewage sludge at levels which, when applied to soils, can be absorbed by plants, and accumulate in edible parts, thereby entering the food chain. (Source: CORBIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > компост из сточного ила и отходов
-
13 компост из сточного ила и отходов
компост из сточного ила и отходов
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
refuse-sludge compost
Compost derived by the biodegradation of the organic constituents of solid wastes and wastewater sludges. The major public health issues associated with composting using solid wastes mixed with sewage sludge are pathogens, heavy metal, and odors. The heat generated during composting, as a result of the activities of thermophilic organisms, is capable of killing bacteria, viruses, protozoa and helminths present in sewage sludge. The metallic elements in sludge of greatest concern to human health are cadmium, lead, arsenic, selenium, and mercury. Only cadmium is normally found in sewage sludge at levels which, when applied to soils, can be absorbed by plants, and accumulate in edible parts, thereby entering the food chain. (Source: CORBIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > компост из сточного ила и отходов
-
14 протянуть руку
I[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to help s.o. when he is going through a difficult time:- X протянул Y-y руку помощи≈ X extended (lent, held out, reached out, stretched out) a helping hand (to Y);- X stretched (held, reached) out his hand to Y;- [in limited contexts] X lent (Y) a hand.♦ "...[ Я] перечёл письма Иосифа Алексеевича, вспомнил свои беседы с ним и из всего вывел то, что я не должен отказывать просящему и должен подать руку помощи всякому, тем более человеку, столь связанному со мною..." (Толстой 5). "... re-read Joseph Alexeevich's letters and recalled my conversations with him, and deduced from it all that I ought not to refuse a suppliant, and ought to reach out a helping hand to everyone - especially to one so closely bound to me..." (5b).♦ "Протяните руку падшему человеку... Любите его, помните в нём самого себя и обращайтесь с ним, как с собой, - тогда я... склоню перед вами голову..."(Гончаров 1)....Stretch out your hand to the fallen man... Love him; see yourself in him, and treat him as you would yourself-then I will...bow down before you" (1b)II• ПРОТЯНУТЬ РУКУ к чему coll[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to attempt to seize s.o.'s property:- X tried to move in on Y.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > протянуть руку
-
15 сердце не камень
погов.everyone has feelings; it is only human; one's heart is not a stoneДежурный поморщился,... хмыкнул, собираясь отказать, но потом передумал - сердце не камень! - забрал синцовскую бумажку, вышел и через две минуты вернулся. - Берите! - с раздражением доброго человека, недовольного собственной добротой, сказал он Синцову. (К. Симонов, Живые и мёртвые) — The duty officer frowned,... grunted, intending to refuse, but then had second thoughts - after all, it was only human! - took Sintsov's paper, went out, and returned two minutes later. 'Here!' he said with the irritation of a decent man who is annoyed with himself at his own decency.
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сердце не камень
-
16 В-75
МОЧИТЬСЯ ПРОТИВ ВЕТРА slang VP subj: human to do sth. that goes against a general tendency, prevailing policies etc: X мочится против ветра = X is pissing (spitting) in(to) the wind.«Там перед самой зоной старик один обитает... пасеку обихаживает, рыбкой промышляет для офицерского стола. Нам тоже не отказывает, сообразительный старикан, против ветра не мочится» (Максимов 1). "There's an old man just outside the zone... - he looks after the bees and earns a living by supplying fish for the officers' table. He won't refuse us either. A quick-witted old fellow, he is. He won't piss in the wind" (1a). -
17 Д-32
ЗАКРЫВАТЬ/ЗАКРЫТЬ ДВЕРИ ДОМА перед кем often чьи ДВЕРИ ЗАКРЫТЫ (ДВЕРЬ чьего ДОМА ЗАКРЫТА) для кого all obsoles, lit VP, subj: human (1st var.) (VPsub with быть в (2nd var.) fixed WO (1st var), usu. this WO (2nd var.)) to refuse to receive s.o. into one's homeX закрыл двери (своего) дома перед Y-ом — X shut (closed) his door(s) to YX barred Y from X's home Y is not (no longer) welcome (in X's home)."...Я бы очень желал доказать вам, что вы насчет меня ошибались...» - «Вам это будет довольно трудно...» -«Отчего же?» - «Оттого, что вы у нас не бываете, а эти балы, вероятно, не часто будут повторяться». Это значит, подумал я, что их двери для меня навеки закрыты (Лермонтов 1). "...I would wish very much to prove to you that you are mistaken about me." "You will find this rather difficult." "Why so?" "Because you do not come to our house, and these balls will probably not take place very often " "This means," I thought, "that their door is closed to me forever" (1a). -
18 Д-38
УКАЗЫВАТЬ/УКАЗАТЬ (ПОКАЗЫВАТЬ/ ПОКАЗАТЬ) (НА) ДВЕРЬ кому VP subj: human to demand that s.o. leave, drive s.o. outX указал Y-y на дверь = X showed Y the door.Вообще всякая неожиданная бытовая неурядица, а особенно несвоевременный незваный гость, бесцельная потеря времени - больше всего изводили (Ленина) и выбивали из рабочего состояния... Но есть этика эмиграции, и ты беззащитен против таких посетителей, ты не можешь просто указать им на дверь или не пустить... (Солженицын 5). In general, any unexpected upset to his (Lenin's) daily routine, especially an uninvited and untimely guest, any pointless waste of time, so exasperated and unsettled him that he was incapable of work....But the emigre world has its own code of behavior and you are defenseless against such visitors, you cannot simply show them the door or refuse to let them in (5a). -
19 Д-333
ВАЛЯТЬ (ЛОМАТЬ, КОРЧИТЬ) ДУРАКА coll, disapprov ВАЛЯТЬ (ЛОМАТЬ, КОРЧИТЬ) ВАНЬКУ (ДУРОЧКУ) highly coll, disapprov VP subj: human1. Also: СТРОИТЬ ДУРОЧКУ highly coll, disapprov to pretend not to understand, know about sth., feign stupidity (in order to fool s.o.): X валяет дурака = X plays the foolX plays dumb."А за что меня судить?» - «Я могу п-повторить ещё раз...» - «Не надо ваньку валять, - сказал Костенко... -Это у тебя только со Шрезелем такие номера проходили...» -«Я не понимаю, о чем вы говорите». - «3-значит, ты отказываешься давать показания?» (Семенов 1). "But why will I be taken to court?" "I c-can repeat it for you. " "It's no good you playing the fool," said Kostyenko.... "It was only with Schresel that you could get by with that sort of game.." "I don't know what you're talking about." "D-does that mean you refuse to give evidence?" (1 a).«Слушайте, Чонкин, - возбудился Запятаев, - я же вам не следователь. Зачем вы со мной дурака валяете?» (Войнович 4). "Listen, Chonkin"-Zapyataev grew excited-"I'm not interrogating you, why play dumb with me?" (4a).2. to act in such a way as to amuse (and occas. annoy) others with one's tricks, anecdotes etc, behave mischievously, in a silly mannerX валял дурака - X was playing (acting) the foolX was monkeying (clowning, fooling) around (in limited contexts) X was up to his (usual) tricksхватит валять дурака! - quit fooling around!cut (out) the monkey business....Судя по грохоту кастрюль, доносившемуся из кухни, можно было допустить, что Бегемот находится именно там, валяя дурака, по своему обыкновению (Булгаков 9)....То judge from the clatter of saucepans coming from the kitchen Behemoth was presumably there, playing the fool as usual (9b)3. Also: СВАЛИТЬ ДУРАКА (ВАНЬКУ, ДУРОЧКУ) (if impfv, often neg imper or infin with хватит, брось etc) to act irresponsibly, unintelligently, unseriously, make a stupid blunderX валяет дурака - X is fooling aroundX is being a fool X is being stupidX свалял дурака - X did a stupid thingX put his foot in it (in(to) his mouth) X pulled a boner X goofed (up) X blew it X made a fool (out) of himselfNeg Imper не валяй дурака - quit fooling (around)!don't be a fool!(Лопахин:) Я-то хорош, какого дурака свалял! Нарочно приехал сюда, чтобы (Любовь Андреевну и Аню) на станции встретить, и вдруг проспал... (Чехов 2). (L.:) I'm a fine one! What a fool I've made of myself! Came here on purpose to meet them (Lyubov Andreyevna and Anya) at the station, and then overslept... (2a)....Затрещал телефон. «Да!» - крикнул (Иван Савельевич) Варенуха. «Иван Савельевич?» - осведомилась трубка препротивным гнусавым голосом. «Его нету в театре!» — крикнул было Варенуха, но трубка тотчас его перебила: «Не валяйте дурака, Иван Савельевич, а слушайте. Телеграммы эти никуда не носите и никому не показывайте» (Булгаков 9)....The telephone rang. "\esr cried (Ivan Savelievich) Varenukha. "Ivan Savelievich?" the receiver inquired in a most repulsive nasal voice. "He is not in the theater!" Varenukha began, but the receiver immediately interrupted him: "Quit fooling, Ivan Savelievich, and listen. Do not take those telegrams anywhere, and do not show them to anyone" (9a).4. (variants with валять only) to be idle, spend time lazilyX валял дурака - X fooled (fiddled) away the (his) timeX goofed off.Как тебе не стыдно! Все работают, а ты дурака валяешь. You should be ashamed of yourself Everyone else is working while you're goofing off. -
20 Н-210
ВОРОТИТЬ/ОТВОРОТИТЬ HOC от кого-чего highly coll ВОРОТИТЬ/ОТВОРОТИТЬ МОРДУ (РОЖУ, РЫЛО) substand, rude VP subj: human1. to stop looking at s.o. or sth.usu. because one finds him or it disagreeable, unappealing etc)X воротит нос от Y-a — X turns away from Y.2. ( impfv only) to regard s.o. or sth. with scornX воротит нос от Y-a - X turns up his nose at YX looks down his nose at Y X has nothing but contempt for Y (in limited contexts) X won't have anything to do with Y.В те благословенные времена советская молодежь не воротила нос от советских же символов (Войнович 1). In those hallowed days, Soviet youth did not turn up its nose at Soviet symbols (1a)....Сердцем они (перечисленные мною писатели) новой власти не приняли, от политики партии и правительства в области литературы и искусства воротили нос, а сами ещё что-то писали в стол или старались удержать написанное в памяти... (Войнович 1)....In their hearts, they (the writers mentioned above) did not accept the new system, had nothing but contempt for Party and governmental policy in the arts and literature, and continued to write for the desk drawer or to memorize their works (1a).3. to refuse s.o. or sth. with disdainX воротит нос от Y-a == X turns up his nose at YX sniffs at Y.И женщины, те самые женщины, которые ещё недавно воротили нос от мяса, толпой сбились у прилавка... (Абрамов 1). And the women-the very same women who but a moment before had turned up their noses at this meat-came thronging around the counter (1a).
См. также в других словарях:
Human rights in Macau — is a situation that reflects its status as a former Portuguese possession that reverted to Chinese administration in 1999. As a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of the People s Republic of China (PRC), Macau enjoys a high degree of autonomy… … Wikipedia
Refuse & Resist! — ( R R! ) was a human rights activist group founded in New York City in 1987 [1] by Emile de Antonio, Dore Ashton, Dennis Brutus, John Gerassi, Abbie Hoffman, William Kunstler, C. Clark Kissinger, Conrad Lynn, Sonia Sanchez, Rev. Fernando… … Wikipedia
refuse — vb *decline, reject, repudiate, spurn Analogous words: *deny, gainsay: balk, baffle, *frustrate, thwart, foil: debar, *exclude, shut out refuse n Refuse, waste, rubbish, trash, debris, garbage, offal can all mean matter that is regarded as… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Human Target : La Cible — Human Target : La Cible Titre original Human Target Autres titres francophones La Cible (Québec) Genre Série dramatique d action, fantast … Wikipédia en Français
Human rights in Andorra — are generally respected by the government, and the law and the judiciary provided effective means of dealing with individual instances of abuse. However, prolonged pretrial detention and violence against women and children were reported.Respect… … Wikipedia
Human rights in Cuba — Life in Cuba Art Cinema Cuisine Culture Demographics Education Health Holidays Human Rights Literature Music … Wikipedia
Human civilizations in Stargate SG-1 — This is a list of the human civilizations featured in the television series Stargate SG 1 .In the Stargate universe, the alien race known as Goa uld used Stargates to transport large numbers of humans to other planets for use as slaves. Some of… … Wikipedia
refuse — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ domestic, household (both esp. BrE) ▪ human … OF REFUSE ▪ heap, pile VERB + REFUSE … Collocations dictionary
Human decontamination — This article is about the process of human decontamination. For the New York based media company, see Decon. Decontamination of humans is usually done by a three step procedure, separated by sex: removal of clothing, washing, and reclothing.… … Wikipedia
Human rights in the United States — In 1776, Thomas Jefferson proposed a philosophy of human rights inherent to all people in the Declaration of Independence, asserting that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that… … Wikipedia
Human rights in the United Kingdom — The United Kingdom has a long and established tradition of avowed respect for its subjects human rights. At the same time, the UK, like many nations, has also had a history of both de jure and de facto racial and ethnic religious discrimination,… … Wikipedia